From cc295b5da8e3db4417523a507caf106d5839d989 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Prefetch Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2021 13:28:53 +0200 Subject: Introduce collapsible proofs to some articles --- .../know/concept/heaviside-step-function/index.pdc | 27 +++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'content/know/concept/heaviside-step-function') diff --git a/content/know/concept/heaviside-step-function/index.pdc b/content/know/concept/heaviside-step-function/index.pdc index 0471acf..dbbca6f 100644 --- a/content/know/concept/heaviside-step-function/index.pdc +++ b/content/know/concept/heaviside-step-function/index.pdc @@ -50,7 +50,23 @@ $$\begin{aligned} \end{aligned}$$ The [Fourier transform](/know/concept/fourier-transform/) -of $\Theta(t)$ is noteworthy. +of $\Theta(t)$ is as follows, +where $\pv{}$ is the Cauchy principal value, +$A$ and $s$ are constants from the FT's definition, +and $\mathrm{sgn}$ is the signum function: + +$$\begin{aligned} + \boxed{ + \tilde{\Theta}(\omega) + = \frac{A}{|s|} \Big( \pi \delta(\omega) + i \: \mathrm{sgn}(s) \pv{\frac{1}{\omega}} \Big) + } +\end{aligned}$$ + +
+ + + +
The use of $\pv{}$ without an integral is an abuse of notation, and means that this result only makes sense when wrapped in an integral. Formally, $\pv{\{1 / \omega\}}$ is a [Schwartz distribution](/know/concept/schwartz-distribution/). -We thus have: -$$\begin{aligned} - \boxed{ - \tilde{\Theta}(\omega) - = \frac{A}{|s|} \Big( \pi \delta(\omega) + i \: \mathrm{sgn}(s) \pv{\frac{1}{\omega}} \Big) - } -\end{aligned}$$ -- cgit v1.2.3