\documentclass[11pt]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{physics} \usepackage{feynmp} \DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{} \begin{document} \begin{center} {\Huge \sc Feynman diagrams} \end{center} \noindent Definition of RPA self-energy \begin{align*} \frac{\Sigma_s^\mathrm{RPA}(\vb{k}, i \omega_n^F)}{-\hbar} &\equiv \:\: \begin{fmffile}{sigma1order} \begin{fmfgraph*}(30,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- o} \fmfi{fermion}{i{up} .. tension 2 .. {down}o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: + \:\: \begin{fmffile}{sigma2order} \begin{fmfgraph*}(55,20) \fmfipair{i,a,b,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{a}{(0.33w,0h)} \fmfiequ{b}{(0.67w,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- a} \fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}b} \fmfi{fermion}{b{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}a} \fmfi{boson}{b -- o} \fmfi{fermion}{i{up} .. tension 2 .. {down}o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{b} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: + \:\: \begin{fmffile}{sigma3order} \begin{fmfgraph*}(90,20) \fmfipair{i,a,b,c,d,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{a}{(0.2w,0h)} \fmfiequ{b}{(0.4w,0h)} \fmfiequ{c}{(0.6w,0h)} \fmfiequ{d}{(0.8w,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- a} \fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}b} \fmfi{fermion}{b{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}a} \fmfi{boson}{b -- c} \fmfi{fermion}{c{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}d} \fmfi{fermion}{d{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}c} \fmfi{boson}{d -- o} \fmfi{fermion}{i{up} .. tension 3 .. {down}o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{b} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{c} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{d} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: + \: \cdots \\ &= \:\: \begin{fmffile}{sigmashort} \begin{fmfgraph*}(40,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{dbl_wiggly}{i -- o} \fmfi{fermion}{i{up} .. tension 2 .. {down}o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \end{align*} Definition of screened interaction \begin{align*} \frac{W^\mathrm{RPA}(\vb{k}, i \omega_n^B)}{-\hbar} = \:\: \begin{fmffile}{intshort} \begin{fmfgraph*}(25,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{dbl_wiggly}{i -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: &\equiv \:\: \begin{fmffile}{int1order} \begin{fmfgraph*}(20,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: + \:\: \begin{fmffile}{int2order} \begin{fmfgraph*}(48,20) \fmfipair{i,a,b,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{a}{(0.33w,0h)} \fmfiequ{b}{(0.67w,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- a} \fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}b} \fmfi{fermion}{b{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}a} \fmfi{boson}{b -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{b} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: + \:\: \begin{fmffile}{int3order} \begin{fmfgraph*}(80,20) \fmfipair{i,a,b,c,d,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{a}{(0.2w,0h)} \fmfiequ{b}{(0.4w,0h)} \fmfiequ{c}{(0.6w,0h)} \fmfiequ{d}{(0.8w,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- a} \fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}b} \fmfi{fermion}{b{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}a} \fmfi{boson}{b -- c} \fmfi{fermion}{c{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}d} \fmfi{fermion}{d{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}c} \fmfi{boson}{d -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{b} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{c} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{d} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: + \: \cdots \end{align*} Dyson equation for screened interaction: \begin{align*} \begin{fmffile}{dysonlhs} \begin{fmfgraph*}(30,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{dbl_wiggly}{i -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: &= \:\: \begin{fmffile}{dyson1rhs} \begin{fmfgraph*}(30,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\: + \:\: \begin{fmffile}{dyson2rhs} \begin{fmfgraph*}(80,20) \fmfipair{i,a,b,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{a}{(0.33w,0h)} \fmfiequ{b}{(0.67w,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- a} \fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}b} \fmfi{fermion}{b{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}a} \fmfi{dbl_wiggly}{b -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{b} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \end{align*} Pair bubble definition: \begin{align*} -\hbar \Pi_0(\vb{k}, i \omega_n^B) &= \qquad\:\: \begin{fmffile}{pairbubble} \begin{fmfgraph*}(30,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0h)} \fmfi{fermion,label=$\tilde{\vb{k}}\!+\!\tilde{\vb{q}}$,label.dist=3}{i{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}o} \fmfi{fermion,label=$\tilde{\vb{q}}$,label.dist=3}{o{down} .. tension 1.5 .. {up}i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$\tilde{\mathbf{k}}\!\leadsto$,label.angle=160,label.dist=5}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$\leadsto\!\tilde{\mathbf{k}}$,label.angle=20,label.dist=5}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \end{align*} \end{document}