\documentclass[11pt]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{physics} \usepackage{feynmp} \DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{} \begin{document} \begin{center} {\Huge \sc Feynman diagrams} \end{center} \noindent Full Green's function \begin{align*} \hbar G(b,a) &= \quad \begin{fmffile}{0order1} \begin{fmfgraph*}(30,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0w,0.3h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0.3h)} \fmfi{fermion}{i -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \quad + \quad \begin{fmffile}{1order1} \begin{fmfgraph*}(50,20) \fmfipair{i,m,t,t',o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0w,0.3h)} \fmfiequ{m}{(0.5w,0.3h)} \fmfiequ{t}{(0.5w,0.9h)} \fmfiequ{t'}{(0.5w,1.3h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0.3h)} \fmfi{fermion}{i -- m} \fmfi{boson}{m -- t} \fmfi{plain}{t{left} .. {right}t'} \fmfi{plain}{t'{right} .. {left}t} \fmfi{fermion}{m -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{m} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{t} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \quad + \quad \begin{fmffile}{1order2} \begin{fmfgraph*}(70,20) \fmfipair{i,a,b,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0w,0.3h)} \fmfiequ{a}{(0.33w,0.3h)} \fmfiequ{b}{(0.67w,0.3h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0.3h)} \fmfi{fermion}{i -- a} \fmfi{boson}{a -- b} \fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. {down}b} \fmfi{fermion}{b -- o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{b} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \quad + \:\: \cdots \end{align*} Self-energy definition \begin{align*} \frac{\Sigma(y,x)}{\hbar} =\!\!\!\! \begin{fmffile}{selfenergy} \begin{fmfgraph*}(20,20) \fmfright{v} \fmfv{label=$x\!\!\to\!\!y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=10}{v} \fmfblob{15}{v} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} &\quad\: \equiv \:\:\:\: \begin{fmffile}{hartree} \begin{fmfgraph*}(25,20) \fmfleft{i} \fmfright{o} \fmf{boson}{i,o} \fmf{fermion}{o,o} \fmfv{label=$\:\:x\!\!=\!\!y$,label.angle=-90}{i} \fmfdot{i} \fmfdot{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \qquad + \:\:\: \begin{fmffile}{fock} \begin{fmfgraph*}(40,20) \fmfipair{i,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0.3h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(w,0.3h)} \fmfi{boson}{i -- o} \fmfi{fermion}{i{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}o} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$x$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\:\: + \:\:\: \begin{fmffile}{pairbubble} \begin{fmfgraph*}(40,20) \fmfipair{i,a,b,o} \fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)} \fmfiequ{a}{(0,1h)} \fmfiequ{b}{(1w,1h)} \fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0h)} \fmfi{fermion}{i -- o} \fmfi{boson}{i -- a} \fmfi{boson}{b -- o} \fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. tension 2.5 .. {down}b} \fmfi{fermion}{b{down} .. tension 2.5 .. {up}a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$x$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{i} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{a} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{b} \fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \:\:\: + \: \cdots \end{align*} Dyson equation \begin{align*} \hbar G(b,a) = \quad \begin{fmffile}{fullgf} \begin{fmfgraph*}(50,20) \fmfleft{i} \fmfright{o} \fmf{heavy}{i,o} \fmfv{label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i} \fmfv{label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o} \fmfdot{i} \fmfdot{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \quad = \quad \begin{fmffile}{freegf} \begin{fmfgraph*}(50,20) \fmfleft{i} \fmfright{o} \fmf{fermion}{i,o} \fmfv{label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i} \fmfv{label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o} \fmfdot{i} \fmfdot{o} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \quad + \quad \begin{fmffile}{dyson} \begin{fmfgraph*}(110,20) \fmfleft{i} \fmfright{o} \fmf{fermion}{i,v} \fmf{heavy}{v,o} \fmfv{label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i} \fmfv{label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o} \fmfdot{i} \fmfdot{o} \fmfv{label=$x\!\to\!y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=10}{v} \fmfblob{15}{v} \end{fmfgraph*} \end{fmffile} \end{align*} \end{document}