summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sources/know/concept/self-energy/main.tex
blob: e35905398ef6297057647dc449d622b4fad6ad76 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{physics}

\usepackage{feynmp}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
	{\Huge \sc Feynman diagrams}
\end{center}

\noindent
Full Green's function
\begin{align*}
-\hbar G(b,a)
&= \quad
\begin{fmffile}{0order1}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(30,20)
		\fmfipair{i,o}
		\fmfiequ{i}{(0w,0.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0.3h)}
		\fmfi{fermion}{i -- o}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\quad + \quad
\begin{fmffile}{1order1}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(50,20)
		\fmfipair{i,m,t,t',o}
		\fmfiequ{i}{(0w,0.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{m}{(0.5w,0.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{t}{(0.5w,0.9h)}
		\fmfiequ{t'}{(0.5w,1.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0.3h)}
		\fmfi{fermion}{i -- m}
		\fmfi{boson}{m -- t}
		\fmfi{plain}{t{left} .. {right}t'}
		\fmfi{plain}{t'{right} .. {left}t}
		\fmfi{fermion}{m -- o}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{m}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{t}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\quad + \quad
\begin{fmffile}{1order2}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(70,20)
		\fmfipair{i,a,b,o}
		\fmfiequ{i}{(0w,0.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{a}{(0.33w,0.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{b}{(0.67w,0.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0.3h)}
		\fmfi{fermion}{i -- a}
		\fmfi{boson}{a -- b}
		\fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. {down}b}
		\fmfi{fermion}{b -- o}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{a}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4}{b}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\quad + \:\: \cdots
\end{align*}
Self-energy definition
\begin{align*}
\frac{\Sigma(y,x)}{-\hbar}
=\!\!\!\!
\begin{fmffile}{selfenergy}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(20,20)
		\fmfright{v}
		\fmfv{label=$x\!\!\to\!\!y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=10}{v}
		\fmfblob{15}{v}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
&\quad\: \equiv \:\:\:\:
\begin{fmffile}{hartree}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(25,20)
		\fmfleft{i}
		\fmfright{o}
		\fmf{boson}{i,o}
		\fmf{fermion}{o,o}
		\fmfv{label=$\:\:x\!\!=\!\!y$,label.angle=-90}{i}
		\fmfdot{i}
		\fmfdot{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\qquad + \:\:\:
\begin{fmffile}{fock}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(40,20)
		\fmfipair{i,o}
		\fmfiequ{i}{(0,0.3h)}
		\fmfiequ{o}{(w,0.3h)}
		\fmfi{boson}{i -- o}
		\fmfi{fermion}{i{up} .. tension 1.5 .. {down}o}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$x$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{i}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\:\:\: + \:\:\:
\begin{fmffile}{pairbubble}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(40,20)
		\fmfipair{i,a,b,o}
		\fmfiequ{i}{(0,0h)}
		\fmfiequ{a}{(0,1h)}
		\fmfiequ{b}{(1w,1h)}
		\fmfiequ{o}{(1w,0h)}
		\fmfi{fermion}{i -- o}
		\fmfi{boson}{i -- a}
		\fmfi{boson}{b -- o}
		\fmfi{fermion}{a{up} .. tension 2.5 .. {down}b}
		\fmfi{fermion}{b{down} .. tension 2.5 .. {up}a}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$x$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{i}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{a}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label.angle=-90,label.dist=3}{b}
		\fmfiv{decor.shape=circle,decor.size=4,label=$y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=5}{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\:\:\: + \: \cdots
\end{align*}
Dyson equation
\begin{align*}
-\hbar G(b,a)
= \quad
\begin{fmffile}{fullgf}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(50,20)
		\fmfleft{i}
		\fmfright{o}
		\fmf{heavy}{i,o}
		\fmfv{label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i}
		\fmfv{label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o}
		\fmfdot{i}
		\fmfdot{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\quad = \quad
\begin{fmffile}{freegf}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(50,20)
		\fmfleft{i}
		\fmfright{o}
		\fmf{fermion}{i,o}
		\fmfv{label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i}
		\fmfv{label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o}
		\fmfdot{i}
		\fmfdot{o}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\quad + \quad
\begin{fmffile}{dyson}
	\begin{fmfgraph*}(110,20)
		\fmfleft{i}
		\fmfright{o}
		\fmf{fermion}{i,v}
		\fmf{heavy}{v,o}
		\fmfv{label=$a$,label.angle=-90}{i}
		\fmfv{label=$b$,label.angle=-90}{o}
		\fmfdot{i}
		\fmfdot{o}
		\fmfv{label=$x\!\to\!y$,label.angle=-90,label.dist=10}{v}
		\fmfblob{15}{v}
	\end{fmfgraph*}
\end{fmffile}
\end{align*}

\end{document}