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| author | Prefetch | 2026-09-05 21:55:33 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Prefetch | 2026-09-05 21:55:33 +0200 |
| commit | 5cacf4ffaf3a9621ab536195f6469f98a420f054 (patch) | |
| tree | 317b734468a287c50d2403fdfafa45434f538150 /source/know/concept/fabry-perot-cavity | |
| parent | 29b49508a751649310173e592b63415dbf563a2a (diff) | |
Diffstat (limited to 'source/know/concept/fabry-perot-cavity')
| -rw-r--r-- | source/know/concept/fabry-perot-cavity/index.md | 24 |
1 files changed, 14 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/source/know/concept/fabry-perot-cavity/index.md b/source/know/concept/fabry-perot-cavity/index.md index d5ea0ea..c648549 100644 --- a/source/know/concept/fabry-perot-cavity/index.md +++ b/source/know/concept/fabry-perot-cavity/index.md @@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ layout: "concept" --- In its simplest form, a **Fabry-Pérot cavity** -is a region of light-transmitting medium surrounded by two mirrors, -which may transmit some of the incoming light. -Such a setup can be used as e.g. an interferometer or a laser cavity. +is a region of light-transmitting medium surrounded by two parallel mirrors, +which may let some of the light escape. +Such a setup can be used as e.g. a laser cavity or an interferometer. +Below, we treat this simple system as an exercise +for calculating *quasinormal modes* in 1D, +i.e. modes with complex resonances. -Below, we calculate its quasinormal modes in 1D. We divide the $$x$$-axis into three domains: left $$L$$, center $$C$$, and right $$R$$. The cavity $$C$$ has length $$\ell$$ and is centered on $$x = 0$$. Let $$n_L$$, $$n_C$$ and $$n_R$$ be the respective domains' refractive indices: @@ -95,8 +97,8 @@ $$\begin{aligned} \end{bmatrix} \end{aligned}$$ -We do not want to simply satisfy this equation -by setting $$A_1$$, $$A_2$$, $$A_3$$ and $$A_4$$, +We do not want to satisfy this equation +by simply setting $$A_1$$, $$A_2$$, $$A_3$$ and $$A_4$$, so we demand that the system matrix is not invertible, i.e. its determinant is zero: @@ -116,7 +118,9 @@ $$\begin{aligned} - 2 n_C (n_L + n_R) \cos(k_m n_C \ell) \end{aligned}$$ -Finally, some further rearranging gives a convenient transcendental equation: +Finally, some further rearranging gives a convenient transcendental equation, +keeping in mind that $$k_m$$ and the indices $$n_L$$, $$n_C$$ and $$n_R$$ +are generally complex numbers: $$\begin{aligned} \boxed{ @@ -223,9 +227,9 @@ $$\begin{aligned} &= (1 - r_R) A_3 e^{i k_m (n_C - n_R) \ell/2} \end{aligned}$$ -Note that we have not demanded continuity of the electric field. -This is because the mirrors are infinitely thin "magic" planes; -had we instead included the full microscopic mirror structure, +Note that we have not demanded continuity of the electric field, +because the mirrors are infinitely thin "magic" planes in this case. +If we had instead included the full microscopic mirror structure, then we would have demanded continuity as before. |
