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authorPrefetch2021-02-21 19:28:33 +0100
committerPrefetch2021-02-21 19:28:33 +0100
commit61056d57fa2c4ece7377d7736c07e8b0f12bb2af (patch)
tree977266168287a7c4b4c5c23ba358d7cc172c9ad9 /latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md
parentc2327bcc3571ead88ba2b0ce40656211a888f640 (diff)
Add "Legendre transform"
Diffstat (limited to 'latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md')
-rw-r--r--latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md20
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md b/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md
index 41af734..9f406da 100644
--- a/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md
+++ b/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md
@@ -3,23 +3,24 @@
# Parseval's theorem
-**Parseval's theorem** relates the inner product of two functions to the
-inner product of their [Fourier transforms](/know/concept/fourier-transform/).
+**Parseval's theorem** relates the inner product of two functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ to the
+inner product of their [Fourier transforms](/know/concept/fourier-transform/)
+$\tilde{f}(k)$ and $\tilde{g}(k)$.
There are two equivalent ways of stating it,
where $A$, $B$, and $s$ are constants from the Fourier transform's definition:
$$\begin{aligned}
\boxed{
- \braket{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)}
+ \braket{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket*{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)}
}
\\
\boxed{
- \braket{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)} = \frac{2 \pi A^2}{|s|} \braket{f(x)}{g(x)}
+ \braket*{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)} = \frac{2 \pi A^2}{|s|} \braket{f(x)}{g(x)}
}
\end{aligned}$$
-For this reason many physicists like to define their Fourier transform
-with $|s| = 1$ and $A = B = 1 / \sqrt{2\pi}$, because then the FT nicely
+For this reason, physicists like to define their Fourier transform
+with $A = B = 1 / \sqrt{2\pi}$ and $|s| = 1$, because then the FT nicely
conserves the total probability (quantum mechanics) or the total energy
(optics).
@@ -40,14 +41,15 @@ $$\begin{aligned}
&= 2 \pi B^2 \iint \tilde{f}^*(k_1) \: \tilde{g}(k) \: \delta(s (k_1 - k)) \dd{k_1} \dd{k}
\\
&= \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \int_{-\infty}^\infty \tilde{f}^*(k) \: \tilde{g}(k) \dd{k}
- = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}}
+ = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket*{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}}
\end{aligned}$$
Where $\delta(k)$ is the [Dirac delta function](/know/concept/dirac-delta-function/).
-We can just as well do it in the opposite direction, with equivalent results:
+Note that we can just as well do it in the opposite direction,
+which yields an equivalent result:
$$\begin{aligned}
- \braket{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}}
+ \braket*{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}}
&= \int_{-\infty}^\infty \big( \hat{\mathcal{F}}\{f(x)\}\big)^* \: \hat{\mathcal{F}}\{g(x)\} \dd{k}
\\
&= A^2 \int