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authorPrefetch2021-02-20 21:07:08 +0100
committerPrefetch2021-02-20 21:07:08 +0100
commitb5f41b3dddd9c0e0699e21897f717736950140da (patch)
tree7413c87cac22c0c99ff8c4f767d1a37be50129e9 /latex/know/concept/wentzel-kramers-brillouin-approximation
parent38fa687d6ea66e6dc7c357723798c1a8770bf00f (diff)
Fix "Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation"
Diffstat (limited to 'latex/know/concept/wentzel-kramers-brillouin-approximation')
-rw-r--r--latex/know/concept/wentzel-kramers-brillouin-approximation/source.md16
1 files changed, 8 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/latex/know/concept/wentzel-kramers-brillouin-approximation/source.md b/latex/know/concept/wentzel-kramers-brillouin-approximation/source.md
index f862004..a50302c 100644
--- a/latex/know/concept/wentzel-kramers-brillouin-approximation/source.md
+++ b/latex/know/concept/wentzel-kramers-brillouin-approximation/source.md
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
In quantum mechanics, the *Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin* or simply the *WKB
approximation* is a method to approximate the wave function $\psi(x)$ of
-the one-dimensional time-independent Schrödinger equation. It is also
-known as the *semiclassical approximation*, because it tries to find a
+the one-dimensional time-independent Schrödinger equation. It is an example
+of a *semiclassical approximation*, because it tries to find a
balance between classical and quantum physics.
In classical mechanics, a particle travelling in a potential $V(x)$
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ This form is reminiscent of the generator of translations. In practice,
$V(x)$ and $p(x)$ vary with $x$, but we can still salvage this solution
by assuming that $V(x)$ varies slowly compared to the wavelength
$\lambda(x) = 2 \pi / k(x)$, where $k(x) = p(x) / \hbar$ is the
-wavenumber. The solution is then of the form:
+wavenumber. The solution then takes the following form:
$$\begin{aligned}
\psi(x)
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ $$\begin{aligned}
\end{aligned}$$
Next, we expand this as a power series of $\hbar$. This is why it is
-called *semiclassical*: so far we have been using full quatum mechanics,
+called *semiclassical*: so far we have been using full quantum mechanics,
but now we are treating $\hbar$ as a parameter which controls the
strength of quantum effects:
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ $$\begin{aligned}
\chi(x) = \chi_0(x) + \frac{\hbar}{i} \chi_1(x) + \frac{\hbar^2}{i^2} \chi_2(x) + ...
\end{aligned}$$
-The heart of the WKB approximation is to assume that quantum effects are
+The heart of the WKB approximation is its assumption that quantum effects are
sufficiently weak (i.e. $\hbar$ is small enough) that we only need to
-consider the first two terms, or, more generally, that we only go up to
+consider the first two terms, or, more specifically, that we only go up to
$\hbar$, not $\hbar^2$ or higher. Inserting the first two terms of this
expansion into the equation:
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ $$\begin{aligned}
}
\end{aligned}$$
-In the classical region ($E > V$), the wave function oscillates, whereas
-in the quantum region ($E < V$) it is exponential. Note that for
+In the classical region ($E > V$), the wave function oscillates, and
+in the quantum-mechanical region ($E < V$) it is exponential. Note that for
$E \approx V$ the approximation breaks down, due to the appearance of
$p(x)$ in the denominator.