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authorPrefetch2021-02-20 16:10:49 +0100
committerPrefetch2021-02-20 16:10:49 +0100
commita498e8d1f0dbb1badb7eefc22a0ed1aeaa255619 (patch)
tree98e10d18c71b6b8553a9df9dad90f2115477fdfa /static/know
parent05c61c6c96a72fdbcfbe6800519d2dc5b91db013 (diff)
Minor improvements to "Probability current"
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-rw-r--r--static/know/concept/probability-current/index.html6
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
- <title>Prefetch | source</title>
+ <title>Prefetch | Probability current</title>
<link rel="icon" href="data:,">
<style>
body {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<h1 id="probability-current">Probability current</h1>
-<p>In quantum mechanics, the <em>probability current</em> expresses the movement of the probability of finding a particle. Or in other words, it treats the particle as a heterogeneous fluid with density <span class="math inline">\(|\psi|^2\)</span>. Now, the probability of finding the particle within a volume <span class="math inline">\(V\)</span> is given by:</p>
+<p>In quantum mechanics, the <em>probability current</em> describes the movement of the probability of finding a particle at given point in space. In other words, it treats the particle as a heterogeneous fluid with density <span class="math inline">\(|\psi|^2\)</span>. Now, the probability of finding the particle within a volume <span class="math inline">\(V\)</span> is:</p>
<p><span class="math display">\[\begin{aligned}
P = \int_{V} | \psi |^2 \dd[3]{\vec{r}}
\end{aligned}\]</span></p>
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
= - \pdv{|\psi|^2}{t}
}
\end{aligned}\]</span></p>
-<p>This states that probability is conserved, and is reminiscent of charge conservation in electromagnetism. In other words, the probability at a point can only change by letting it “flow” towards or away from it. Thus <span class="math inline">\(\vec{J}\)</span> represents the flow of probability, which is analogous to the motion of a particle.</p>
+<p>This states that the total probability is conserved, and is reminiscent of charge conservation in electromagnetism. In other words, the probability at a point can only change by letting it “flow” towards or away from it. Thus <span class="math inline">\(\vec{J}\)</span> represents the flow of probability, which is analogous to the motion of a particle.</p>
<p>As a bonus, this still holds for a particle in an electromagnetic vector potential <span class="math inline">\(\vec{A}\)</span>, thanks to the gauge invariance of the Schrödinger equation. We can thus extend the definition to a particle with charge <span class="math inline">\(q\)</span> in an SI-unit field, neglecting spin:</p>
<p><span class="math display">\[\begin{aligned}
\boxed{