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Diffstat (limited to 'latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem')
-rw-r--r-- | latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md | 20 |
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md b/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md index 41af734..9f406da 100644 --- a/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md +++ b/latex/know/concept/parsevals-theorem/source.md @@ -3,23 +3,24 @@ # Parseval's theorem -**Parseval's theorem** relates the inner product of two functions to the -inner product of their [Fourier transforms](/know/concept/fourier-transform/). +**Parseval's theorem** relates the inner product of two functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ to the +inner product of their [Fourier transforms](/know/concept/fourier-transform/) +$\tilde{f}(k)$ and $\tilde{g}(k)$. There are two equivalent ways of stating it, where $A$, $B$, and $s$ are constants from the Fourier transform's definition: $$\begin{aligned} \boxed{ - \braket{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)} + \braket{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket*{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)} } \\ \boxed{ - \braket{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)} = \frac{2 \pi A^2}{|s|} \braket{f(x)}{g(x)} + \braket*{\tilde{f}(k)}{\tilde{g}(k)} = \frac{2 \pi A^2}{|s|} \braket{f(x)}{g(x)} } \end{aligned}$$ -For this reason many physicists like to define their Fourier transform -with $|s| = 1$ and $A = B = 1 / \sqrt{2\pi}$, because then the FT nicely +For this reason, physicists like to define their Fourier transform +with $A = B = 1 / \sqrt{2\pi}$ and $|s| = 1$, because then the FT nicely conserves the total probability (quantum mechanics) or the total energy (optics). @@ -40,14 +41,15 @@ $$\begin{aligned} &= 2 \pi B^2 \iint \tilde{f}^*(k_1) \: \tilde{g}(k) \: \delta(s (k_1 - k)) \dd{k_1} \dd{k} \\ &= \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \int_{-\infty}^\infty \tilde{f}^*(k) \: \tilde{g}(k) \dd{k} - = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}} + = \frac{2 \pi B^2}{|s|} \braket*{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}} \end{aligned}$$ Where $\delta(k)$ is the [Dirac delta function](/know/concept/dirac-delta-function/). -We can just as well do it in the opposite direction, with equivalent results: +Note that we can just as well do it in the opposite direction, +which yields an equivalent result: $$\begin{aligned} - \braket{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}} + \braket*{\tilde{f}}{\tilde{g}} &= \int_{-\infty}^\infty \big( \hat{\mathcal{F}}\{f(x)\}\big)^* \: \hat{\mathcal{F}}\{g(x)\} \dd{k} \\ &= A^2 \int |